# Ansible Role: restic > **Beta:** This role is in beta status. ![🎭 Tests](https://github.com/arillso/ansible.restic/workflows/%F0%9F%8E%AD%20Tests/badge.svg) [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg?style=popout-square)](https://sbaerlo.ch/licence) [![Ansible Galaxy](https://img.shields.io/badge/ansible--galaxy-restic-blue.svg?style=popout-square)](https://galaxy.ansible.com/arillso/restic) [![Ansible Role](https://img.shields.io/ansible/role/d/42773.svg?style=popout-square)](https://galaxy.ansible.com/arillso/restic) ## Description [Restic](https://github.com/restic/restic) is a versatile Go based backup solution which supports multiple backends, deduplication and incremental backups. This role installs restic on a client, configures the backup repositories and optionally sets up cronjobs to run said backups. Aditionally, it will setup executable scripts to run a Backup manually. > This Project borrows heavily from the > [donat-b/ansible-restic](https://github.com/donat-b/ansible-restic) > ansible role. We try to make this role more semver deployment friendly > by allowing to use version tags and keep these snapshots and adapting the > automated backup definition for use with windows systems. ### Backup Scripts This role will create a backup script and a file with credentials usable with the `source` command on linux for each backup in the `restic_script_dir`. These executable scripts can be used to manually trigger a backup action, but are also used for automated backups if you have set `restic_create_cron` to true. make sure to not change the files manually, as this can interfere with your backups quite a bit. on Linux, if you want to take a manual snapshot, you can run the backup like this: ```bash $ /path/to/backup/script/backup-example.sh ``` by default, such a snapshot will be given the tag `manual`, so you can distinguish them from automatically created snapshots. You can also append more tags by simply appending them: ```bash $ /path/to/backup/script/backup-example.sh --tag deployment ``` ### CRON / Scheduled Tasks In order to make use of defined backups, they can be automatically setup as scheduled tasks. You have to be aware of the fact that (on linux systems at least) you need to have administrator permissions for configuring such an action. If you cannot use the automatic creation of the tasks, you can still make use of the generated scripts. If you are for example on a shared hosting server and can define a cronjob via a webinterface, simply add each backup file to be executed. Make sure to prefix the command with `CRON=true` to imply that the snapshot was created via a scheduled task: ```bash CRON=true /path/to/backup/script/backup-example.sh ``` ## Installation ```bash ansible-galaxy install arillso.restic ``` ## Requirements * bzip2 ## Role Variables | Name | Default | Description | | ---------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `restic_url` | `undefined` | The URL to download restic from. Use this variable to overwrite the default | | `restic_version` | `'0.11.0'` | The version of Restic to install | | `restic_download_path` | `'/opt/restic'` | Download location for the restic binary | | `restic_install_path` | `'/usr/local/bin'` | Install location for the restic binary | | `restic_script_dir` | `'~/restic'` | Location of the generated backup scripts | | `restic_log_dir` | `'{{ restic_script_dir }}/log'` | Location of the logs of the backup scripts | | `restic_repos` | `{}` | A dictionary of repositories where snapshots are stored | | `restic_backups` | `{}` (or `[]`) | A list of dictionaries specifying the files and directories to be backed up | | `restic_create_cron` | `false` | Should a cronjob be created for each backup | | `restic_dir_owner` | `'{{ansible_user}}'` | The owner of all created dirs | | `restic_dir_group` | `'{{ansible_user}}'` | The group of all created dirs | ### Repos Restic stores data in repositories. You have to specify at least one repository to be able to use this role. A repository can be local or remote (see the official [documentation](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html)). > **Using an SFTP repository** > > For using an SFTP backend, the user needs passwordless access to the host. > Please make sure to distribute ssh keys accordingly, as this is outside of > the scope of this role. Available variables: | Name | Required | Description | | ----------------------- |:--------:| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `location` | yes | The location of the Backend. Currently, [Local](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#local), [SFTP](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#sftp), [S3](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3) and [B2](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#backblaze-b2) are supported | | `password` | yes | The password used to secure this repository | | `init` | no | Describes if the repository should be initialized or not. Use `false` if you are backuping to an already existing repo. | | `aws_access_key` | no | The access key for the S3 backend | | `aws_secret_access_key` | no | The secret access key for the S3 backend | | `aws_default_region` | no | The desired region for the S3 backend | | `b2_account_id` | no | The account ID for Backblaze B2 backend | | `b2_account_key` | no | The account key for Backblaze B2 backend | Example: ```yaml restic_repos: local: location: /srv/restic-repo password: securepassword1 init: true remote: location: sftp:user@host:/srv/restic-repo password: securepassword2 init: true ``` ### Backups A backup specifies a directory or file to be backuped. A backup is written to a Repository defined in `restic_repos`. Available variables: | Name | Required (Default) | Description | | ------------------ |:-----------------------------:| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `name` | yes | The name of this backup. Used together with pruning and scheduling and needs to be unique. | | `repo` | yes | The name of the repository to backup to. | | `src` | yes | The source directory or file | | `stdin` | no | Is this backup created from a [stdin](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/040_backup.html#reading-data-from-stdin)? | | `stdin_cmd` | no (yes if `stdin` == `true`) | The command to produce the stdin. | | `stdin_filename` | no | The filename used in the repository. | | `tags` | no | Array of default tags | | `keep_last` | no | If set, only keeps the last n snapshots. | | `keep_hourly` | no | If set, only keeps the last n hourly snapshots. | | `keep_daily` | no | If set, only keeps the last n daily snapshots. | | `keep_weekly ` | no | If set, only keeps the last n weekly snapshots. | | `keep_monthly` | no | If set, only keeps the last n monthly snapshots. | | `keep_yearly ` | no | If set, only keeps the last n yearly snapshots. | | `keep_within` | no | If set, only keeps snapshots in this time period. | | `keep_tag` | no | If set, keep snapshots with this tags. Make sure to specify a list. | | `prune` | no (`false`) | If `true`, the `restic forget` command in the script has the [`--prune` option](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/060_forget.html#removing-backup-snapshots) appended. | | `scheduled` | no (`false`) | If `restic_create_cron` is set to `true`, this backup is scheduled. | | `schedule_minute` | no (`*`) | Minute when the job is run. ( 0-59, *, */2, etc ) | | `schedule_hour` | no (`*`) | Hour when the job is run. ( 0-23, *, */2, etc ) | | `schedule_weekday` | no (`*`) | Weekday when the job is run. ( 0-6 for Sunday-Saturday, *, etc ) | | `schedule_month` | no (`*`) | Month when the job is run. ( 1-12, *, */2, etc ) | | `exclude` | no (`{}`) | Allows you to specify files to exclude. See [Exclude](#exclude) for reference. | Example: ```yaml restic_backups: data: name: data repo: remove src: /path/to/data scheduled: true schedule_hour: 3 ``` > You can also specify restic_backups as an array, which is a legacy feature and > might be deprecated in the future. currently, the name key is used for > namint the access and backup files #### Exclude the `exclude` key on a backup allows you to specify multiple files to exclude or files to look for filenames to be excluded. You can specify the following keys: ```yaml exclude: exclude_cache: true exclude: - /path/to/file iexclude: - /path/to/file exclude_file: - /path/to/file exclude_if_present: - /path/to/file ``` Please refer to the use of the specific keys to the [documentation](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/040_backup.html#excluding-files). ## Dependencies none ## Example Playbook ```yml - hosts: all roles: - restic ``` ## License This project is under the MIT License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for the full license text.