.. | ||
examples/python | ||
httpr.go | ||
integration_test.go | ||
README.md |
httpr, a Record/Replay Proxy
httpr is an HTTP proxy that records and replays traffic. It is designed
specifically for Google APIs that use HTTP exclusively. These include the Google
Cloud Storage and BigQuery clients, as well as the clients in the
github.com/google/google-api-*-client
repos.
If you are writing Go code, you should use the cloud.google.com/go/httpreplay
package, which
is a simpler way to use the proxy.
Using a Record/Replay Proxy
A record/replay proxy lets you run an "integration" test that accesses a backend like a Google service and record the interaction. Subsequent runs of the test can replay the server's responses without actually contacting the server, turning the integration test into a fast and inexpensive unit test.
Usage
First, obtain the httpr
binary. If you have the Go toolchain, you can run go get -u cloud.google.com/go/httpreplay/cmd/httpr
. Otherwise, precompiled
binaries for various architectures and operating systems are available from the
releases page.
Recording
- Start
httpr
in record mode by passing it the-record
flag with a filename:
By default,httpr -record myclient.replay
httpr
will run on port 8080, and open a control port on 8181. You can change these with the-port
and-control-port
flags. You will want to runhttpr
in the background or in another window. - In order for
httpr
to record HTTPS traffic, your client must trust it. It does so by installing a CA certificate created byhttpr
during the recording session. To obtain the certificate in PEM form, GET the URLhttp://localhost:8181/authority.cer
. (If you changed the control port, use it in place of 8181.) Consult your language to determine how to install the certificate. Note that the certificate is different for each run ofhttpr
. - Arrange for your test program to use
httpr
as a proxy. This may be as simple as setting theHTTPS_PROXY
environment variable. - Run your test program, using whatever authentication for your Google API clients that you wish.
- Send
httpr
a SIGINT signal (kill -2
).httpr
will write the replay file, then exit.
Replaying
- Start
httpr
in replay mode, in the background or another window:httpr -replay myclient.replay
- Install the CA certificate as described above.
- Have your test program treat
httpr
as a proxy, as described above. - Run your test program. Your Google API clients should use no authentication.
Tips
You must remove all randomness from your interaction while recording, so that the replay is fully deterministic.
Note that BigQuery clients choose random values for job IDs and insert ID if you do not supply them. Either supply your own, or seed the client's random number generator if possible.
Examples
Examples of running httpr
can be found in examples
under this file's directory.